
Biological Dentistry
Oral Microbiome, Biofilm, and Systemic Inflammation
How gingival balance, periodontal health, and oral biofilm relate to overall well-being and why prevention is the first clinical step.
Evidence-based clinical information prepared under the scientific direction of Dra. Mariana Espinassi at Instituto Dental Madrid.

How gingival balance, periodontal health, and oral biofilm relate to overall well-being and why prevention is the first clinical step.

Understanding mercury vapor release during amalgam replacement, marginal leakage, and protective isolation measures.

Evaluating biocompatibility, soft tissue response, aesthetics, and mechanical requirements for individualized implant planning.

Why three-dimensional imaging and clinical correlation prevent guesswork in complex oral surgery and second opinions.